Over two years ago, Sam Altman, co-founder of OpenAI, launched Worldcoin, a blockchain project known for its distinctive metal orb used to scan eyeballs. Recently rebranded as “World Network,” the platform provides users with digital passports — verified through the iris scans — to help online services differentiate humans from bots in an AI-driven internet.
Now, a group of crypto veterans, including the co-founders of decentralized finance juggernaut Lido, are preparing to launch “Y,” a blockchain identity platform aimed squarely at competing with World Network. CoinDesk obtained an internal planning document for the new project. A person close to Cyber Fund, the venture firm led by Lido co-founders Konstantin Lomashuk and Vasiliy Shapovalov, confirmed the document is genuine. It lays out a vision for a new blockchain-based identity platform that skips World’s controversial eyeball-scanning Orb.
Cyber Fund declined to comment. Ekram Ahmed, the head of marketing and communications for the blockchain infrastructure project Celestia, told CoinDesk he was also joining Y as an advisor. The upcoming project is not otherwise connected to Celestia, Ahmed said. The document, titled “Y vs. WorldCoin,” describes how Y plans to play up World Network’s controversies — from privacy concerns, to accusations of exploitative user recruitment practices, to a generalized phobia of the project’s metallic iris-scanning orb — as it courts users.
Rather than biometric data, Y will look at the traces people leave behind while using the internet to verify they are human. This method, according to the Y planning document, addresses privacy risks and minimizes fraud — in sharp contrast to World’s reliance on iris scans. Over time, Y’s creators apparently intend to build a “Crypto SuperApp that allows users to privately build and earn from their digital identity.” The vision isn’t far off from that of World Network, whose product suite includes an identity-centric blockchain, crypto wallet and app ecosystem.
The Y document is scarce on implementation details, focusing instead on how Y will be marketed as a “direct competitor to WorldCoin” – a strategy explicitly designed to “attract maximum attention.” Like World, Y will ostensibly help internet users identify themselves as humans, which is expected to become increasingly important as AI tools and AI-generated content fool legacy identity solutions.- A Year of Blockchain Tech In Review, 2024
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