The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is exploring one of the biggest structural changes ever proposed for traditional commodity markets by seeking public feedback on introducing crypto-style perpetual futures contracts and 24/7 trading for physical energy commodities such as crude oil. If adopted, the proposal would bring two innovations pioneered by the cryptocy industry into one of the world’s oldest and largest financial markets, signaling that blockchain-inspired market structures are beginning to influence traditional finance.
The request for public comment follows the CFTC’s recent approval of regulated Bitcoin perpetual futures and reflects the agency’s broader effort to modernize U.S. derivatives markets. Rather than limiting perpetual contracts to crypto assets, regulators are now evaluating whether similar products could safely be applied to oil and other physically delivered commodities.
The CFTC’s proposal centers on two major ideas.
The first would extend traditional energy futures contracts—including crude oil—to 24-hour, seven-day-a-week trading while preserving their existing expiration dates and settlement rules. The second would explore allowing perpetual futures contracts tied to physically delivered or storable commodities such as crude oil.
Both concepts originated in cryptocy markets.
Perpetual futures, commonly known as perps, became the dominant derivatives product on crypto exchanges because they allow traders to maintain positions indefinitely without contract expiration. Instead of expiring each month like traditional futures, perpetual contracts remain aligned with spot prices through periodic funding rate payments exchanged between long and short traders.
Meanwhile, crypto markets have operated continuously, 24 hours a day and seven days a week, since Bitcoin’s creation—something traditional commodity markets have never fully adopted.
According to CFTC Chairman Michael S. Selig, the request is intended to gather industry feedback before making any regulatory decisions.
The Commission is seeking comments on how longer trading hours and perpetual contract structures could affect:
Officials emphasized that the process is exploratory rather than a proposal to immediately authorize new products. Public comments will remain open for 30 days following publication in the Federal Register.
While perpetual futures have become standard in crypto, applying the same model to physical commodities is significantly more complex.
Unlike Bitcoin, crude oil requires:
These characteristics create challenges that do not exist for digital assets. Funding rates, pricing mechanisms, and settlement systems that function effectively in crypto markets may require substantial modifications before being used in energy markets.
The CFTC is specifically asking whether perpetual contracts can maintain fair pricing when the underlying physical commodity does not trade continuously around the clock.
The proposal builds directly on several landmark regulatory decisions made earlier this year.
In late May, the CFTC:
Those actions laid the foundation for today’s discussion about applying similar market structures to traditional commodities.
Several major crypto companies—including Kraken, Coinbase, and OKX—have already expanded their regulated perpetual futures offerings or announced plans to do so, reinforcing the growing acceptance of these products in U.S. markets.
The proposal has already drawn strong criticism from parts of the traditional futures industry.
CME Group, the largest U.S. futures exchange, has argued that perpetual contracts should legally be treated as swaps rather than futures, potentially placing them under a different regulatory framework. CEO Terry Duffy has warned that perpetual contracts could introduce additional leverage, increase risks for retail investors, and create new sources of market instability. CME has also challenged the CFTC’s approval of Bitcoin perpetual contracts in court.
Supporters, however, argue that perpetual contracts offer more efficient hedging tools, continuous price discovery, and greater flexibility than traditional futures contracts with fixed expiration dates.
The CFTC’s latest proposal highlights a broader trend taking shape across financial markets.
For years, traditional finance viewed crypto markets as experimental. Today, many of crypto’s most successful innovations—including tokenization, stablecoins, 24/7 trading, and perpetual futures—are increasingly influencing Wall Street.
Major financial institutions are already embracing:
The discussion around perpetual oil contracts represents another example of traditional finance adapting ideas first developed within crypto ecosystems.
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